City walks in Warsaw

Warsaw's old town must not be missed on any tour of the city. It seems as if the colourful houses have been standing there between the narrow streets for ages. But this is not the case. In 1944, Warsaw's old town was almost completely bombed out by the Nazis. Only two houses remained standing. It was only after the end of the Second World War that Poland was able to rebuild this gem. Today's Old Town of Warsaw has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1980, as it is the only city center of this size to have been rebuilt.

Walking through the streets of the old town, you will find many historical treasures. The market square is surrounded by pastel-coloured houses that house cafés and the historical museum. In the centre of the square you will find the statue of the Mermaid, which also adorns Warsaw's coat of arms. The rebuilt Royal Castle is also located in Warsaw's Old Town. It was originally built in the 13th century and is now used as a museum. You can visit the Warsaw Royal Castle on a guided tour or on your own and admire the 17th and 18th century rooms. The Royal Route, one of the longest representative streets in the world with numerous sights, also begins at the Royal Castle.

In Warsaw there are plenty of historical, cultural and architectural sights to discover. One highlight of Poland's capital are its magnificent churches and sacred buildings, which are scattered throughout the city. On a city walk you are sure to discover several impressive cathedrals. The most famous and important of its kind is the Cathedral of St. John. It dates from the 14th century and was the scene of historical events such as coronations, royal weddings and funerals, but also the adoption of the first constitution of Europe on 3 May 1791. It was also destroyed during the Second World War, but was subsequently rebuilt according to the old model.

The Basilica of the Holy Cross is also one of Warsaw's most famous places of worship. You will come across it during a city walk along the Royal route. Even from a distance you can see the impressive baroque building with its two towers and the sculpture of Christ on the Cross. There is also a somewhat macabre sight to marvel at. The heart of the famous Polish composer Fryderyk Chopin has found its final resting place in a side chapel.